To trace your family roots, there are several documents that may be helpful. The availability of these documents may vary depending on the historical period and geographic region.
Birth, marriage and death certificates: These official documents are often kept in civil registry offices or State Archives. They contain important information such as names of parents, spouses, dates and places of birth, marriage and death.
Parish Records: Much genealogical information is kept in church records, such as baptisms, marriages and burials. These records can date back as far as the 16th century.
Censuses: National or local censuses provide information on household composition, occupations, and other details about daily life. Censuses are usually conducted periodically.
Immigration Records: If your ancestors moved from one country to another, immigration records can provide important information, such as arrival date, place of departure, and occupation.
Wills and Probate Deeds: These documents can provide details about how property and assets were distributed among family members after an individual’s death.
Family photographs: Photographs can be invaluable in identifying people and reconstructing family history.
Family Correspondence: Letters, diaries, and other written documents may contain details about daily life, family events, and relationships.
Military Records: If your ancestors served in the military, military records may contain information about their service, rank and position.
Naturalization Records: If your ancestors became citizens of a country other than the country of birth, naturalization records can provide details about this process.
Family Stories: Talk to older members of your family to gather stories, anecdotes, and traditions that may help you in your search.
Research on an ancestor must always start from some known data, possibly at least the name or surname. The more elements of knowledge you have (birth, death, marriage, places, dates, etc.) the more chances you will have of finding what you are looking for.