The indispensable sources are generally of two types: private ones, therefore personal memories, oral stories handed down from generation to generation, family archives including documents, letters and photographs; the public ones, also called “serial”, present in the various state, regional, provincial, municipal and ecclesiastical archives.

To trace your family roots, there are several documents that may be helpful. The availability of these documents may vary depending on the historical period and geographic region.

Birth, marriage and death certificates: These official documents are often kept in civil registry offices or State Archives. They contain important information such as names of parents, spouses, dates and places of birth, marriage and death.

Parish Records: Much genealogical information is kept in church records, such as baptisms, marriages and burials. These records can date back as far as the 16th century.

Censuses: National or local censuses provide information on household composition, occupations, and other details about daily life. Censuses are usually conducted periodically.

Immigration Records: If your ancestors moved from one country to another, immigration records can provide important information, such as arrival date, place of departure, and occupation.

Wills and Probate Deeds: These documents can provide details about how property and assets were distributed among family members after an individual’s death.

Family photographs: Photographs can be invaluable in identifying people and reconstructing family history.

Family Correspondence: Letters, diaries, and other written documents may contain details about daily life, family events, and relationships.

Military Records: If your ancestors served in the military, military records may contain information about their service, rank and position.

Naturalization Records: If your ancestors became citizens of a country other than the country of birth, naturalization records can provide details about this process.

Family Stories: Talk to older members of your family to gather stories, anecdotes, and traditions that may help you in your search.

Research on an ancestor must always start from some known data, possibly at least the name or surname. The more elements of knowledge you have (birth, death, marriage, places, dates, etc.) the more chances you will have of finding what you are looking for.

To carry out a search in the civil status documentation it is necessary to know, in addition to the year, also the place of origin. In the absence of other clues, it is advisable to try to identify in which municipalities a particular surname is widespread.
Here are some sites that may be useful to you:
– Cognomix
– Mappadeicognomi
– Family Search

Of course, there are several websites that offer resources for genealogy research. Here are some of the best known:

Ancestors: Allows the user to consult free of charge digital reproductions of civil status registers, military service lists, matriculation rolls and other genealogical and personal documents, stored in the individual Italian State Archives.

FamilySearch: A free site operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), offering access to a large collection of family history records from around the world.

CISEI: has several databases containing information on millions of Italian migrants.
By entering the person’s data you will be able to find out the date, place of departure and destination, and get information on travel, sea travel and family members. In the luckiest cases you could even read a short story of the migratory experience.

Yes, in the State and Diocesan Archives. Reservations and – in some Diocesan Archives – an access fee are often required. As regards documents stored in parishes and municipalities, those responsible for documents act differently from case to case.

Talk to Close Family Members: Start by talking to the family members closest to you, such as parents, grandparents or uncles nad aunts. Ask them for information about more distant relatives, including names, locations and any contacts they may have.

Use Social Media: Platforms like Facebook, Instagram and Twitter can be used to search for your relatives’ names and make contact. Many people use social media to stay in touch with distant relatives.

Here are some steps you could take to search for your ancestors’ home:

Documents and records:
– See family documents, such as birth, marriage and death certificates, which may contain clues to residency.
– Explore parish registers, censuses and other local documents that may indicate the address of the house.
– An important resource is also the real estate registry office, whose consultation however requires a certain degree of familiarity.

Collect family information:
– Ask elderly relatives or family members if they have information on the location of the ancestral home.
– Look for family photos that may show the home or provide clues to its location.

Visit the location:
– If possible, visit the location where your ancestors are thought to have lived. Ask elderly residents if they have any information about your family.

Historical photos and maps:
– Examine historical photos and maps of the area to identify any changes in the urban or rural landscape over the years.

Request assistance from the municipal offices
– Contact municipal offices to obtain information on the history of the area and to request assistance with research.

If you know the place of death of your ancestor, go to the municipal cemetery. Cemeteries often have offices that can help you find the location of a grave. If they are not present in the cemetery, go to the municipality and ask the office in charge of cemetery services.
Cemetery or municipal staff may have records or maps indicating the location of graves. Give them all the information you have about your ancestor. There are also technological tools, such as the Aldilàpp app, in which the paper archives of the cemeteries of the Municipalities that have decided to join this important innovation can be consulted in digital form.
However, given the management policies of cemeteries in Italy, the oldest burials (over 80 years old) have often been abandoned with the remains transferred to common ossuaries.

The Italea program does not provide support for the practice of obtaining Italian citizenship but allows you to live an immersive travel experience aimed at discovering your roots. If you are interested in obtaining Italian citizenship by descent, at the following link you can find all the info you need